wallpaper: be smarter when combining images

This commit is contained in:
Vincent Bernat 2021-08-26 11:32:49 +02:00
parent 268c35aad2
commit 453ea504f3
2 changed files with 91 additions and 54 deletions

View file

@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import os
import random
import argparse
import tempfile
import collections
import itertools
from Xlib import display
from Xlib.ext import randr
@ -21,21 +23,18 @@ parser.add_argument(
"--directory",
default=".",
help="search for images in DIRECTORY",
metavar="DIRECTORY",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-t",
"--target",
default="background.png",
help="write background to FILE",
metavar="FILE",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--crop",
dest="crop",
action="store_true",
help="crop image instead of centering them",
"--extra-images",
default=3,
metavar="N",
help="consider N additional images to choose the best combination",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--compression", default=0, type=int, help="compression level when saving"
@ -50,39 +49,85 @@ window = screen.root.create_window(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, screen.root_depth)
background = Image.new("RGB", (screen.width_in_pixels, screen.height_in_pixels))
# Query randr extension
screens = []
Output = collections.namedtuple("Output", ["x", "y", "width", "height"])
outputs = []
screen_resources = randr.get_screen_resources_current(window)
for output in screen_resources.outputs:
output_info = randr.get_output_info(window, output, screen_resources.timestamp)
if output_info.crtc == 0:
continue
crtc_info = randr.get_crtc_info(window, output_info.crtc, output_info.timestamp)
screens.append((crtc_info.width, crtc_info.height, crtc_info.x, crtc_info.y))
if not screens:
screens = [(background.size[0], background.size[1], 0, 0)]
screens.sort(key=lambda screen: -screen[0] * screen[1])
outputs.append(Output(crtc_info.x, crtc_info.y, crtc_info.width, crtc_info.height))
if not outputs:
outputs.append(Output(0, 0, (background.width, background.height)))
# Get as many random image as we have screens
# Get all possible rectangles from outputs
candidates = []
for output in outputs:
candidates.append(output)
for ooutput in outputs:
if ooutput == output:
continue
if output.x > ooutput.x or output.y > ooutput.y:
continue
candidates.append(
Output(
output.x,
output.y,
ooutput.x - output.x + ooutput.width,
ooutput.y - output.y + ooutput.height,
)
)
# Get all rectangle combinations to cover outputs without overlapping
groups = []
for r in range(len(candidates)):
for candidate in itertools.combinations(candidates, r + 1):
for output in outputs:
nb = 0
for c in candidate:
if c.x <= output.x < c.x + c.width and c.y <= output.y < c.y + c.height:
nb += 1
if nb != 1: # output not contained in a single rectangle
break
else:
groups.append(candidate)
# Get random images
images = []
for base, _, files in os.walk(os.path.join(options.directory)):
for i in files:
if os.path.splitext(i)[1].lower() in (".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp"):
images.append(os.path.join(base, i))
images = random.sample(images, len(screens))
images = random.sample(images, len(outputs) * options.extra_images)
images = [Image.open(image) for image in images]
images.sort(key=lambda im: -im.size[0] * im.size[1])
images = images[: len(screens)]
# If more than one screen and one image has the right aspect ratio,
# use it.
if len(screens) > 1:
target = screen.width_in_pixels * 100 // screen.height_in_pixels
ratios = [image.size[0] * 100 // image.size[1] for image in images]
try:
index = ratios.index(target)
images = [images[index]]
except ValueError:
pass
# Find optimal combination for images
best_association = None
best_score = 0
for group in groups:
for association in (zip(group, p) for p in itertools.permutations(images)):
score = 0
association = list(association)
for output, image in association:
# Similar ratio
oratio = output.width * 100 // output.height
iratio = image.width * 100 // image.height
r = iratio / oratio
if r > 1:
r = 1 / r
score += r * 100
# Similar scale (when cropped)
opixels = output.width * output.height
ipixels = image.width * image.height * r
r = ipixels / opixels
if r >= 1:
r = 1
score += r * 50
score /= len(group)
if score > best_score or best_association is None:
best_association = association
best_score = score
print(
"wallpaper: {}".format(
@ -90,37 +135,30 @@ print(
"`{}` ({}×{})".format(
image.filename[(len(options.directory) + 1) :], *image.size
)
for image in images
for image in [couple[1] for couple in best_association]
)
)
)
if len(screens) > 1 and len(images) == 1:
# Wide wallpaper
image = images[0]
if image.size != (screen.width_in_pixels, screen.height_in_pixels):
image = image.resize(
(screen.width_in_pixels, screen.height_in_pixels), Image.LANCZOS
)
background.paste(image, (0, 0))
else:
for index in range(len(screens)):
x, y, offsetx, offsety = screens[index]
image = images[index]
for couple in best_association:
output = couple[0]
image = couple[1]
# Find the right size for the screen
imx, imy = x, image.size[1] * x // image.size[0]
if (options.crop and imy < y) or (not options.crop and imy > y):
imx, imy = image.size[0] * y // image.size[1], y
if image.size != (imx, imy):
image = image.resize((imx, imy), Image.LANCZOS)
if options.crop:
image = image.crop(
((imx - x) / 2, (imy - y) / 2, imx - (imx - x) / 2, imy - (imy - y) / 2)
)
background.paste(image, (offsetx, offsety))
else:
background.paste(image, ((x - imx) / 2 + offsetx, (y - imy) / 2 + offsety))
# Find the right size for the screen
imx, imy = output.width, image.height * output.width // image.width
if imy < output.height:
imx, imy = image.width * output.height // image.height, output.height
if image.size != (imx, imy):
image = image.resize((imx, imy), Image.LANCZOS)
image = image.crop(
(
(imx - output.width) / 2,
(imy - output.height) / 2,
imx - (imx - output.width) / 2,
imy - (imy - output.height) / 2,
)
)
background.paste(image, (output.x, output.y))
# Save
assert background, "Don't know the size of the display area"

View file

@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ PartOf=graphical-session.target
Environment=WALLPAPER_DIRECTORY=%h/.config/i3/wallpapers
Environment=WALLPAPER_OUTPUT=%h/.cache/i3/current-wallpaper.png
ExecStart=/usr/bin/mkdir -p %h/.cache/i3
ExecStart=%h/.config/i3/bin/wallpaper --crop \
--directory $WALLPAPER_DIRECTORY \
ExecStart=%h/.config/i3/bin/wallpaper --directory $WALLPAPER_DIRECTORY \
--target $WALLPAPER_OUTPUT
ExecStart=/usr/bin/hsetroot -center $WALLPAPER_OUTPUT
Type=oneshot