vincentbernat.i3wm-configuration/bin/build-wallpaper

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Build a multi screen wallpaper

# First argument is the directory where the wallpapers can be
# found. We use xinerama to know the dimension of each screen.

from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals, division

import os
import random
import optparse
import tempfile

from Xlib import display
from Xlib.ext import randr

from PIL import Image

parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-d", "--directory", dest="directory", default=".",
                  help="search for images in DIRECTORY", metavar="DIRECTORY")
parser.add_option("-t", "--target", dest="target", default="background.png",
                  help="write background to FILE", metavar="FILE")
parser.add_option("-c", "--crop", dest="crop", action="store_true",
                  help="crop image instead of centering them")
parser.add_option("--compression", default=0, type=int,
                  help="compression level when saving")
options, args = parser.parse_args()

assert not args, "No additional arguments are accepted"

background = None

# Get display size
d = display.Display()
screen = d.screen()
window = screen.root.create_window(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, screen.root_depth)
background = Image.new('RGB', (screen.width_in_pixels, screen.height_in_pixels))

# Query randr extension
screens = []
screen_resources = randr.get_screen_resources(window)
for output in screen_resources.outputs:
    output_info = randr.get_output_info(window, output,
                                        screen_resources.timestamp)
    if output_info.crtc == 0:
        continue
    crtc_info = randr.get_crtc_info(window, output_info.crtc,
                                    output_info.timestamp)
    screens.append((crtc_info.width, crtc_info.height,
                    crtc_info.x, crtc_info.y))
if not screens:
    screens = [(background.size[0], background.size[1], 0, 0)]
screens.sort(key=lambda screen: -screen[0]*screen[1])

# Get as many random image as we have screens
images = []
for base, _, files in os.walk(os.path.join(options.directory)):
    for i in files:
        if os.path.splitext(i)[1].lower() in ('.jpg',
                                              '.jpeg',
                                              '.png'):
            images.append(os.path.join(base, i))
images = random.sample(images, len(screens))
images = [Image.open(image) for image in images]
images.sort(key=lambda im: -im.size[0]*im.size[1])
images = images[:len(screens)]

# If more than one screen and one image has the right aspect ratio,
# use it.
if len(screens) > 1:
    target = screen.width_in_pixels * 100 / screen.height_in_pixels
    ratios = [image.size[0] * 100 / image.size[1] for image in images]
    try:
        index = ratios.index(target)
        images = [images[index]]
    except ValueError:
        pass

print("wallpaper: {}".format(" + ".join(
    ["`%s`" % x.filename[(len(options.directory) + 1):]
     for x in images])))

if len(screens) > 1 and len(images) == 1:
    # Wide wallpaper
    image = images[0]
    if image.size != (screen.width_in_pixels, screen.height_in_pixels):
        image = image.resize((screen.width_in_pixels, screen.height_in_pixels),
                             Image.CUBIC)
    background.paste(image, (0, 0))
else:
    for index in range(len(screens)):
        x, y, offsetx, offsety = screens[index]
        image = images[index]

        # Find the right size for the screen
        imx, imy = x, image.size[1]*x//image.size[0]
        if (options.crop and imy < y) or (not options.crop and imy > y):
            imx, imy = image.size[0]*y//image.size[1], y
        if image.size != (imx, imy):
            image = image.resize((imx, imy), Image.CUBIC)
        if options.crop:
            image = image.crop(((imx-x)/2, (imy-y)/2,
                                imx-(imx-x)/2, imy-(imy-y)/2))
            background.paste(image, (offsetx, offsety))
        else:
            background.paste(image, ((x-imx)/2 + offsetx,
                                     (y-imy)/2 + offsety))

# Save
assert background, "Don't know the size of the display area"
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
        delete=False,
        dir=os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(options.target))) as tmp:
    background.save(tmp, "png", compress_level=options.compression)
    os.rename(tmp.name, options.target)