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docs: Introduce an user guide (#1121)
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docs/user-guide/install.md
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# Installation
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You must use a `nixpkgs` version compatible with the nixvim version you choose.
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The `master` branch requires to use a _very recent_ version of nixpkgs unstable.
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In order to guarantee the compatibility between nixvim & nixpkgs it is recommended to always update both at the same time.
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When using a `stable` version you must use the corresponding nixvim branch, for example `nixos-23.11` when using NixOS 23.11.
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Failure to use the correct branch, or an old revision of nixpkgs will likely result in errors of the form `vimPlugins.<name> attribute not found`.
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NixVim can be used in four ways:
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- As a NixOS module
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- As a Home-Manager module
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- As a nix-darwin module
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- As a standalone derivation
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NixVim is also available for nix flakes, or directly through an import.
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## Accessing nixvim
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For a direct import you can add nixvim to your configuration as follows:
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```nix
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let
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nixvim = import (builtins.fetchGit {
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url = "https://github.com/nix-community/nixvim";
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# When using a different channel you can use `ref = "nixos-<version>"` to set it here
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});
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in
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```
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When using flakes you can simply add `nixvim` to the inputs:
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```nix
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{
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inputs.nixvim = {
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url = "github:nix-community/nixvim";
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# If using a stable channel you can use `url = "github:nix-community/nixvim/nixos-<version>"`
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inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
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};
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# outputs...
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}
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```
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## Usage as a module (NixOS, Home-Manager, nix-darwin)
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When using NixVim as a module you must import the NixVim module into your module system.
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The three imports are:
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- `<nixvim>.homeManagerModules.nixvim`
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- `<nixvim>.nixosModules.nixvim`
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- `<nixvim>.nixDarwinModules.nixvim`
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`<nixvim>` refers to the way to access nixvim, depending on how you fetched nixvim as described in the previous section.
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The imports can be added as a `imports = [ <nixvim_import> ]` in a configuration file.
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You will then be able to enable nixvim through `programs.nixvim.enable = true`, and configure the
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options as `programs.nixvim.<path>.<to>.<option> = <value>`.
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## Standalone usage
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When using nixvim as a standalone derivation you can use the following functions, located in `<nixvim>.legacyPackages.${system}`:
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- `makeNixvim`: This function takes an attribute set of options values as arguments
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- `makeNixvimWithModule`: This function takes an attribute set of the form: `{pkgs, extraSpecialArgs, module}`.
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The only required argument is `module`, being a NixOS module. This gives access to the `imports`, `options`, `config` variables, and using functions like `{config, ...}: { ... }`.
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There are also some helper functions in `<nixvim>.lib.${system}` like:
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- `check.mkTestDerivationFromNixvimModule`, taking the same arguments as `makeNixvimWithModule` and generates a check derivation.
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- `check.mkTestDerivationFromNvim`, taking an attribute set of the form `{name = "<derivation name>"; nvim = <nvim derivation>}`. The `nvim` is the standalone derivation provided by NixVim.
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The nixvim derivation can then be used like any other package!
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For more information you can look at the [nixvim standalone flake template](https://github.com/nix-community/nixvim/blob/main/templates/simple/flake.nix).
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