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docs(chore): Normalize for consistency (#2206)
"Brief" summary/overview of changes. See the PR discussion or individual commits from the PR for more details. --- Only applies to the `docs/content/**` content (_and `setup` command_). `target/` and `test/` can be normalized at a later date. * Normalize to `example.com` - Domains normalized to `example.com`: `mywebserver.com`, `myserver.tld`, `domain.com`, `domain.tld`, `mydomain.net`, `my-domain.tld`, `my-domain.com`, `example.org`, `whoami.com`. - Alternative domains normalized to `not-example.com`: `otherdomain.com`, `otherdomain.tld`, `domain2.tld`, `mybackupmx.com`, `whoareyou.org`. - Email addresses normalized to `admin@example.com` (in `ssl.md`): `foo@bar.com`, `yourcurrentemail@gmail.com`, `email@email.com`, `admin@domain.tld`. - Email addresses normalized to `external-account@gmail.com`: `bill@gates321boom.com`, `external@gmail.com`, `myemail@gmail.com`, `real-email-address@external-domain.com`. - **`faq.md`:** A FAQ entry title with `sample.domain.com` changed to `subdomain.example.com`. - **`mail-fetchmail.md`:** Config examples with FQDNs for `imap`/`pop3` used `example.com` domain for a third-party, changed to `gmail.com` as more familiar third-party/external MTA. * Normalize config volume path - Normalizing local config path references to `./docker-data/dms/config/`: `./config/`, `config/`, \``config`\`, `/etc/` (_volume mount src path prefix_). - Normalize DMS volume paths to `docker-data/dms/mail-{data,state,log}`: `./mail`, `./mail-state` `./data/mail`, `./data/state`, `./data/logs`, `./data/maildata`, `./data/mailstate`, `./data/maillogs`, (_dropped/converted data volumes: `maildata`, `mailstate`_). - Other docker images also adopt the `docker-data/{service name}/` prefix. * `ssl.md` - Use `dms/custom-certs` where appropriate. * Apply normalizations to README and example `docker-compose.yml` --- Common terms, sometimes interchangeably used or now invalid depending on context: `mail`, `mail container`, `mail server`, `mail-server`, `mailserver`,`docker-mailserver`, `Docker Mailserver`. Rough transformations applied to most matches (_conditionally, depending on context_): - 'Docker Mailserver' => '`docker-mailserver`' - 'mail container' => '`docker-mailserver`' (_optionally retaining ' container'_) - 'mail server' => 'mail-server' / '`docker-mailserver`' - 'mail-server' => '`docker-mailserver`' - 'mailserver' => 'mail-server' / '`docker-mailserver`' Additionally I checked `docker run` (_plus `exec`, `logs`, etc, sub-commands_) and `docker-compose` commands. Often finding usage of `mail` instead of the expected `mailserver` Additionally changes `mailserver` hostname in k8s to `mail` to align with other non-k8s examples. --- * drive-by revisions Mostly minor revisions or improvements to docs that aren't related to normalization effort.
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@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
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title: 'Tutorials | Basic Installation'
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---
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## Building a Simple Mailserver
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## Building a Simple Mail-Server
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!!! warning
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Adding the docker network's gateway to the list of trusted hosts, e.g. using the `network` or `connected-networks` option, can create an [**open relay**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_mail_relay), for instance [if IPv6 is enabled on the host machine but not in Docker][github-issue-1405-comment].
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We are going to use this docker based mailserver:
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- First create a directory for the mailserver and get the setup script:
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- First create a directory for `docker-mailserver` to store data in, and get the `setup.sh` script:
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```sh
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mkdir -p /var/ds/mail.example.org
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cd /var/ds/mail.example.org/
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mkdir -p /var/ds/mail.example.com
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cd /var/ds/mail.example.com/
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curl -o setup.sh \
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/master/setup.sh
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services:
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mailserver:
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image: docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest
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container_name: mailserver
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hostname: mail
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domainname: example.com
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container_name: mailserver
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ports:
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- "25:25"
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- "587:587"
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- "465:465"
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volumes:
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- ./data/maildata:/var/mail
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- ./data/mailstate:/var/mail-state
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- ./data/maillogs:/var/log/mail
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- ./docker-data/dms/mail-data/:/var/mail/
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- ./docker-data/dms/mail-state/:/var/mail-state/
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- ./docker-data/dms/mail-logs/:/var/log/mail/
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- ./docker-data/dms/config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/
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- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
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- ./config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/
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- /var/ds/wsproxy/letsencrypt/:/etc/letsencrypt/
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environment:
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- PERMIT_DOCKER=network
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- [Environment Variables][docs-environment]
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- [`mailserver.env` file][github-file-dotenv]
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Make sure to set the proper `domainname` that you will use for the emails. We forward only SMTP ports (not POP3 and IMAP) because we are not interested in accessing the mailserver directly (from a client). We also use these settings:
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Make sure to set the proper `domainname` that you will use for the emails. We forward only SMTP ports (not POP3 and IMAP) because we are not interested in accessing the mail-server directly (from a client). We also use these settings:
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- `PERMIT_DOCKER=network` because we want to send emails from other docker containers.
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- `SSL_TYPE=letsencrypt` because we will manage SSL certificates with letsencrypt.
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- Pull the docker image: `docker pull mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest`
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- Now generate the DKIM keys with `./setup.sh config dkim` and copy the content of the file `config/opendkim/keys/domain.tld/mail.txt` on the domain zone configuration at the DNS server. I use [bind9](https://github.com/docker-scripts/bind9) for managing my domains, so I just paste it on `example.org.db`:
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- Now generate the DKIM keys with `./setup.sh config dkim` and copy the content of the file `docker-data/dms/config/opendkim/keys/example.com/mail.txt` on the domain zone configuration at the DNS server. I use [bind9](https://github.com/docker-scripts/bind9) for managing my domains, so I just paste it on `example.com.db`:
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```txt
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mail._domainkey IN TXT ( "v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; "
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"p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFACAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAaH5KuPYPSF3Ppkt466BDMAFGOA4mgqn4oPjZ5BbFlYA9l5jU3bgzRj3l6/Q1n5a9lQs5fNZ7A/HtY0aMvs3nGE4oi+LTejt1jblMhV/OfJyRCunQBIGp0s8G9kIUBzyKJpDayk2+KJSJt/lxL9Iiy0DE5hIv62ZPP6AaTdHBAsJosLFeAzuLFHQ6USyQRojefqFQtgYqWQ2JiZQ3"
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"iqq3bD/BVlwKRp5gH6TEYEmx8EBJUuDxrJhkWRUk2VDl1fqhVBy8A9O7Ah+85nMrlOHIFsTaYo9o6+cDJ6t1i6G1gu+bZD0d3/3bqGLPBQV9LyEL1Rona5V7TJBGg099NQkTz1IwIDAQAB" ) ; ----- DKIM key mail for example.org
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"iqq3bD/BVlwKRp5gH6TEYEmx8EBJUuDxrJhkWRUk2VDl1fqhVBy8A9O7Ah+85nMrlOHIFsTaYo9o6+cDJ6t1i6G1gu+bZD0d3/3bqGLPBQV9LyEL1Rona5V7TJBGg099NQkTz1IwIDAQAB" ) ; ----- DKIM key mail for example.com
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```
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- Add these configurations as well on the same file on the DNS server:
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```txt
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mail IN A 10.11.12.13
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; mailservers for example.org
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3600 IN MX 1 mail.example.org.
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; mail-server for example.com
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3600 IN MX 1 mail.example.com.
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; Add SPF record
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IN TXT "v=spf1 mx ~all"
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```sh
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cd /var/ds/wsproxy
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ds domains-add mail mail.example.org
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ds get-ssl-cert myemail@gmail.com mail.example.org --test
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ds get-ssl-cert myemail@gmail.com mail.example.org
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ds domains-add mail mail.example.com
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ds get-ssl-cert external-account@gmail.com mail.example.com --test
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ds get-ssl-cert external-account@gmail.com mail.example.com
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```
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Now the certificates will be available on `/var/ds/wsproxy/letsencrypt/live/mail.example.org`.
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Now the certificates will be available on `/var/ds/wsproxy/letsencrypt/live/mail.example.com`.
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- Start the mailserver and check for any errors:
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- Start `docker-mailserver` and check for any errors:
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```sh
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apt install docker-compose
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docker-compose up mail
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docker-compose up mailserver
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```
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- Create email accounts and aliases with `SPOOF_PROTECTION=0`:
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```sh
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./setup.sh email add admin@example.org passwd123
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./setup.sh email add info@example.org passwd123
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./setup.sh alias add admin@example.org myemail@gmail.com
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./setup.sh alias add info@example.org myemail@gmail.com
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./setup.sh email add admin@example.com passwd123
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./setup.sh email add info@example.com passwd123
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./setup.sh alias add admin@example.com external-account@gmail.com
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./setup.sh alias add info@example.com external-account@gmail.com
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./setup.sh email list
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./setup.sh alias list
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```
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Aliases make sure that any email that comes to these accounts is forwarded to my real email address, so that I don't need to use POP3/IMAP in order to get these messages. Also no anti-spam and anti-virus software is needed, making the mailserver lighter.
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Aliases make sure that any email that comes to these accounts is forwarded to my real email address, so that I don't need to use POP3/IMAP in order to get these messages. Also no anti-spam and anti-virus software is needed, making the mail-server lighter.
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- Or create email accounts and aliases with `SPOOF_PROTECTION=1`:
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```sh
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./setup.sh email add admin.gmail@example.org passwd123
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./setup.sh email add info.gmail@example.org passwd123
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./setup.sh alias add admin@example.org admin.gmail@example.org
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./setup.sh alias add info@example.org info.gmail@example.org
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./setup.sh alias add admin.gmail@example.org myemail@gmail.com
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./setup.sh alias add info.gmail@example.org myemail@gmail.com
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./setup.sh email add admin.gmail@example.com passwd123
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./setup.sh email add info.gmail@example.com passwd123
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./setup.sh alias add admin@example.com admin.gmail@example.com
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./setup.sh alias add info@example.com info.gmail@example.com
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./setup.sh alias add admin.gmail@example.com external-account@gmail.com
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./setup.sh alias add info.gmail@example.com external-account@gmail.com
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./setup.sh email list
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./setup.sh alias list
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```
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This extra step is required to avoid the `553 5.7.1 Sender address rejected: not owned by user` error (the account used for setting up Gmail is `admin.gmail@example.org` and `info.gmail@example.org` )
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This extra step is required to avoid the `553 5.7.1 Sender address rejected: not owned by user` error (the account used for setting up Gmail is `admin.gmail@example.com` and `info.gmail@example.com` )
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- Send some test emails to these addresses and make other tests. Then stop the container with `ctrl+c` and start it again as a daemon: `docker-compose up -d mail`.
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- Send some test emails to these addresses and make other tests. Then stop the container with `ctrl+c` and start it again as a daemon: `docker-compose up -d mailserver`.
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- Now save on Moodle configuration the SMTP settings and test by trying to send some messages to other users:
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- **SMTP hosts**: `mail.example.org:465`
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- **SMTP hosts**: `mail.example.com:465`
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- **SMTP security**: `SSL`
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- **SMTP username**: `info@example.org`
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- **SMTP username**: `info@example.com`
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- **SMTP password**: `passwd123`
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[docs-environment]: ../../config/environment.md
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title: 'Tutorials | Blog Posts'
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---
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This site lists blog entries that write about the project. If you blogged about `docker-mailserver` as well feel free to add your site!
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This site lists blog entries that write about the project. If you blogged about `docker-mailserver` let us know so we can add it here!
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- [Installing docker-mailserver](https://lowtek.ca/roo/2021/installing-docker-mailserver/) by [@andrewlow](https://github.com/andrewlow)
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- [Simple Mailserver with docker](https://tvi.al/simple-mail-server-with-docker/) by [@tomav](https://github.com/tomav)
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- [Self hosted mail server](https://www.ifthenel.se/self-hosted-mail-server/) by [@matrixes](https://github.com/matrixes)
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- [Installing docker-mailserver](https://lowtek.ca/roo/2021/installing-docker-mailserver/) by [@andrewlow](https://github.com/andrewlow)
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- [Simple mail-server with docker](https://tvi.al/simple-mail-server-with-docker/) by [@tomav](https://github.com/tomav)
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- [Self hosted mail-server](https://www.ifthenel.se/self-hosted-mail-server/) by [@matrixes](https://github.com/matrixes)
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---
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title: 'Tutorials | Mailserver behind Proxy'
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title: 'Tutorials | Mail-Server behind a Proxy'
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---
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## Using `docker-mailserver` behind a Proxy
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The configuration depends on the used proxy system. I will provide the configuration examples of [traefik v2](https://traefik.io/) using IMAP and SMTP with implicit TLS.
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Feel free to add your configuration if you archived the same goal using different proxy software below:
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Feel free to add your configuration if you achieved the same goal using different proxy software below:
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??? "Traefik v2"
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Truncated configuration of traefik itself:
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```yaml
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version: '3.7'
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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reverse-proxy:
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image: traefik:latest
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image: docker.io/traefik:latest # v2.5
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container_name: docker-traefik
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restart: always
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command:
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[...]
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```
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Truncated list of necessary labels on the mailserver container:
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Truncated list of necessary labels on the `docker-mailserver` container:
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```yaml
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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mailserver:
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image: docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest
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container_name: mailserver
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hostname: mail
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domainname: example.com
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container_name: mailserver
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restart: always
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networks:
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- proxy
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The following changes can be achieved completely by adding the content to the appropriate files by using the projects [function to overwrite config files][docs-optionalconfig].
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Changes for `postfix` can be applied by adding the following content to `config/postfix-main.cf`:
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Changes for `postfix` can be applied by adding the following content to `docker-data/dms/config/postfix-main.cf`:
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```cf
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postscreen_upstream_proxy_protocol = haproxy
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```
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and to `config/postfix-master.cf`:
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and to `docker-data/dms/config/postfix-master.cf`:
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```cf
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submission/inet/smtpd_upstream_proxy_protocol=haproxy
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smtps/inet/smtpd_upstream_proxy_protocol=haproxy
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```
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Changes for `dovecot` can be applied by adding the following content to `config/dovecot.cf`:
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Changes for `dovecot` can be applied by adding the following content to `docker-data/dms/config/dovecot.cf`:
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```cf
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haproxy_trusted_networks = <your-proxy-ip>, <optional-cidr-notation>
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